The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has directed Israel to prevent genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, falling short of demanding an immediate suspension of its military campaign, as sought by South Africa.
During a hearing in The Hague, the ICJ stressed that Israel must “take all measures” to mitigate the death toll and destruction, prevent incitement to genocide, and ensure humanitarian aid access.
The court’s decision, specific to South Africa’s request for emergency measures, serves as a restraining order while the broader genocide case is considered, a process expected to span several years.
The ICJ’s 17-judge panel overwhelmingly approved six emergency measures, instructing Israel to prevent acts violating the 1948 Genocide Convention, curb incitement to genocide, and guarantee essential services and humanitarian aid in Gaza.
Although not subject to appeal, the ICJ’s rulings lack enforceability. Israel, indicating non-compliance, stated, “Nobody will stop us – not The Hague, not the axis of evil, and not anybody else.”
South Africa welcomed the majority of its requests being granted, despite the absence of a ceasefire order. Palestinian officials praised the ICJ for ruling “in favor of humanity and international law.”
While Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu viewed it as a rejection of discrimination, some in his cabinet criticized the decision. The Palestinian group Hamas welcomed the ruling, anticipating further convictions against Israel.
Legal experts noted the significance of the ICJ finding Israel “plausibly” violating genocide laws, describing it as a substantial rebuke to a democratic state that claims to have the world’s most moral army. Israel vehemently rejected South Africa’s accusations, insisting on its right to self-defense.
