If there’s one thing The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power does effectively, it’s showing several ideas from J.R.R. Tolkien’s original works. While it might not capture every detail perfectly, it covers most key elements. One crucial concept barely touched upon in the original Lord of the Rings series is the Unseen World.
So, what exactly is the Unseen World? Is it merely a spiritual plane or another dimension like the Upside Down in Stranger Things? Is it a different state of existence or a path to immortality?
Tolkien gives us some clues about the Unseen World and its difference from the Seen World, which can help us understand the Second Age story in The Rings of Power.
The Rings of Power and the Unseen World
In Season 1, Episode “Udûn,” the Unseen World is first mentioned when Galadriel (played by Morfydd Clark) captures the Dark Elf Adar (played by Joseph Mawle) to find out where Sauron is. At that time, neither Galadriel nor Adar knows that Sauron is actually Halbrand, played by Charlie Vickers.
Adar mentions that Sauron used the Unseen World for his selfish experiments. While the details of these experiments remain unclear, we know that after Morgoth’s defeat, Sauron and his forces traveled north, where we meet Galadriel and her group at the start of the first season. Sauron’s goal was to “heal” Middle-earth, which sounds ominous.
From Sauron’s perspective—originally one of the Maiar, immortal spirits created by the god Eru Ilúvatar to assist the Valar—”flesh” had damaged Middle-earth beyond repair. Sauron intended to restore order by using a power that was “over flesh,” which likely came from the Unseen World.
Although this reference was brief, Tolkien fans expected it to play a significant role in The Rings of Power. By the end of Season 1, we discover that Halbrand is Sauron, and in Season 2, he continues his schemes as the “Lord of Gifts,” Annatar.
In this guise, Sauron uses the “power over flesh” concept through the creation of additional Rings of Power. In Season 2, Episode “Halls of Stone,” we get a clearer look at the Unseen World. When the Elf-smith Mirdania (played by Amelia Kenworthy) crafts one of the nine Rings of Power for Men, she accidentally enters the Unseen World.
Celebrimbor (played by Charles Edwards) saves her, and she describes seeing a terrifying creature: “It was tall, and its skin was made of flames… reeking of death. And I saw its eyes, pitiless and eternal.”
She seems to describe Sauron, whose true form was likely revealed to her in this invisible state caused by the unfinished Ring of Power. Although Celebrimbor has yet to uncover Annatar’s deceit, it seems the Unseen World brings him closer to the truth.
What is the Unseen World and How Can We See It?
As the name suggests, the Unseen World is not visible to ordinary beings like Men and Elves. Unlike more abstract ideas in The Rings of Power, the Unseen World is very real, even if not visible. For instance, we cannot see the wind, but we feel its effects.
This realm is where spirit beings like the Valar, Maiar, and the Wraiths exist. Tolkien describes it in The Silmarillion: “the Valar may walk, if they will, unclad, and then even the Elves cannot perceive them, though they be present.” Since the Unseen World is home to spirit beings, it is not easily entered by those from the Seen World.
This means that if you’re not from the Unseen World, you would need some form of magic to interact with it. Sauron comes from this Unseen part of Tolkien’s universe, but so do other beings from Valinor. In The Lord of the Rings and the films by Peter Jackson, Frodo becomes invisible when he puts on the One Ring.
Interestingly, Tom Bombadil can see Frodo even when he’s invisible, suggesting Bombadil can move between both worlds. Frodo’s invisibility lets him see the Ringwraiths, or Nazgûl, in their true forms.
The Unseen World can be used for both good and evil. The Elven Rings of Power, for example, were historically good, offering visions of the future and boosting strength in battle. Accessing this mysterious realm can be done in various ways, but the most notable is through wearing a Ring of Power, particularly the One Ring.
This Ring unites all the Rings of Power and allows the wearer to partially “escape” the physical world and enter the Unseen World.
While invisible, the wearer can be found by creatures strongly connected to the Unseen World. The One Ring carries the Dark Lord’s essence, and since its master is from the Unseen World, the Ring can blur the line between the two worlds.
Significance of the Unseen World
The Wraiths are the best examples of beings from the Unseen World. Known as the Nazgûl or Ringwraiths, they were once mortal Men transformed into Sauron’s most feared servants by the nine Rings of Power. The Nazgûl, now spirits, belong to the Unseen World.
They can take physical forms like their master to cross the boundary between the Seen and Unseen World. However, even when they cross over, they can’t enjoy physical pleasures as they did in life. Just as Frodo’s interaction with the Unseen World is limited, so is theirs.
Different beings from the Unseen World have varying powers. For example, the Valar and Maiar have incredible abilities in their spiritual forms. Gandalf the White returned to life after dying in battle with a Balrog, thanks to his time in the Unseen World.
Similarly, when Sauron changes from Halbrand to Annatar, it seems he uses this parallel dimension. The Unseen World hosts many powerful beings, suggesting that Sauron will continue to use it through the creation of more Rings of Power and the master One Ring. That’s the direction the story is heading.
The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power is available for streaming on Prime Video.