The French National Assembly has made significant strides in securing abortion rights by passing a historic bill. In a resounding vote, 493 lawmakers favored the bill, propelling France towards constitutionalizing the right to abortion.
This development gained momentum following the United States Supreme Court’s reversal of Roe v. Wade in June 2022. Left-wing lawmakers and women’s rights activists had long championed this cause.
Parliamentary discussions underscored concerns about France potentially following the US in curtailing reproductive rights. Justice Minister Éric Dupont-Moretti highlighted the vulnerability of fundamental rights, citing the recent US Supreme Court decision.
The bill, if enacted, will make France the world’s first country to incorporate abortion rights into its constitution, marking a historic milestone for reproductive rights globally.
Prime Minister Gabriel Attal hailed this move as “a great victory for women’s rights,” while Gender Equality Minister Aurore Bergé termed it “historic.” The bill’s adoption, however, hinges on a three-fifths majority vote in the French Congress, comprising both parliamentary chambers. A Senate vote in February precedes this crucial decision, anticipated by International Women’s Day on March 8, 2024.
Despite the National Assembly’s approval, challenges persist. Gérard Lacher, President of the French Senate, voiced opposition, deeming constitutionalization unnecessary. Some right-wing lawmakers share this view, arguing that French abortion rights are not under immediate threat. However, proponents stress the need to safeguard these rights amid rising anti-abortion movements globally.
This legislative move is not merely symbolic but a response to escalating threats to reproductive rights. France’s decision is shaped by a broader context of regressive policies in Europe, notably in Hungary and Poland. The US’s Roe v. Wade overturn also fueled concerns, prompting France to serve as a beacon for reproductive rights globally.
While critics argue about on-the-ground access issues, supporters view the bill as a groundbreaking step. French singer-songwriter Barbara Pravi envisions it inspiring hope for women globally. Despite challenges, this legislative commitment signals a resolute defense of women’s rights on a universal scale.
