The U.S. Senate revealed a $118 billion bipartisan border security bill on Sunday, including aid for Ukraine and Israel. President Joe Biden urged Congress to pass the agreement swiftly, emphasizing the migration measures. However, House Speaker Mike Johnson dismissed it as “dead on arrival,” criticizing its perceived shortcomings in addressing border issues.
The bill, if enacted, would bring significant changes to U.S. immigration and border security, with provisions to temporarily shut down the southern border in case of excessive crossing attempts. Progressive Democrats are dissatisfied, particularly regarding a lack of pathways to citizenship for long-term undocumented residents.
The legislation allocates funds for border security, Ukraine’s conflict with Russia, security assistance for Israel, and support against Chinese aggression in the Indo-Pacific. It also includes humanitarian aid for conflict zones but excludes funding for the U.N. agency for Palestinians. Despite opposition, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer aims to proceed with a vote on the bill.
The measure faces challenges in the House, where Republicans demand a shift in immigration policy. House Speaker Johnson plans a separate vote for military assistance to Israel without additional funds for Ukraine or border security. The Senate bill aims to expedite asylum case adjudication, addressing the contentious “catch-and-release” practice.
While some Republicans remain skeptical, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell supports the negotiations. Right-wing opposition argues the bill encourages illegal immigration. Immigration ranks high among Americans’ concerns, according to a Reuters/Ipsos poll, and remains a key issue for Republicans. Former President Donald Trump, a leading Republican figure, has centered his campaign on opposing immigration.
House Republicans also pursue efforts to impeach Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas, emphasizing the ongoing discord on immigration policies.
